Umugozi winsinga, nkumutwaro wingenzi - gutwara no kohereza, bikoreshwa cyane muguterura imashini, kuzamura, ibiraro, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, hamwe nubwubatsi bwamazi. Imikorere yayo igira ingaruka itaziguye kumutekano nubuzima bwa serivisi, bigatuma ari ngombwa guhitamo neza no kuyibungabunga. Iyi ngingo izasobanura neza amahame yo guhitamo umugozi, ubwoko busanzwe, uburyo bwo kwirinda, nuburyo bwo kubungabunga.
I. Amahame yo guhitamo umugozi
Guhitamo umugozi winsinga bisaba gutekereza cyane kubidukikije bikora, imiterere yumutwaro, nibisabwa umutekano. Ubwa mbere, umugozi wumugozi diameter, urwego rwimbaraga, nubwoko bwimiterere bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe kumikorere nyayo. Kurugero, mubikorwa byo guterura, imigozi yinsinga igomba kwihanganira impagarara zikomeye, bityo imbaraga - imbaraga kandi kwambara - ibicuruzwa birwanya. Mubikoresho bisobanutse nka lift, guhinduka no gukora neza nibyingenzi.
Icya kabiri, gutoranya imigozi y'insinga nabyo bisaba gutekereza kubirwanya ruswa. Mubushuhe, umunyu - gutera, cyangwa ibidukikije byangiza imiti, imigozi yicyuma cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umugozi bikundwa kugirango birambe neza. Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyo kurambika (ibumoso - ukuboko cyangwa iburyo - ukuboko) n'umubare w'imigozi (urugero, 6 × 19, 6 × 37, n'ibindi) by'umugozi winsinga nabyo bigira ingaruka ku guhinduka kwabyo no kurwanya torsional, kandi bigomba guhuzwa ukurikije uburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba.
II. Ubwoko busanzwe bwumugozi
Umugozi winsinga urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye ukurikije imiterere yabwo. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
6 × 19 umugozi winsinga: Igizwe nimirongo 6 yinsinga 19 zicyuma kumurongo. Itanga imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara birwanya kandi irakwiriye mubikorwa rusange byo guterura no gukurura.
6 × 37 umugozi winsinga: Nanone yubatswe mumigozi 6, ariko hamwe ninsinga 37 zicyuma kumurongo, itanga ihinduka ryinshi kandi irakwiriye mubisabwa bisaba kunama kenshi, nkuburyo bwo kuzamura lift na crane.
Umugozi winsinga wa Galvanised: Uyu mugozi winsinga utanga imbaraga zikomeye zo kwangirika kandi ukwiranye n’ibidukikije cyangwa hanze.
Umugozi wibyuma bitagira umuyonga: Ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye nk'imiti, ibiryo, n'inganda zo mu nyanja.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'umugozi w'insinga buratandukanye muburemere - ubushobozi bwo gutwara, guhinduka, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi, bityo inzira yo gutoranya igomba gutekerezwa neza ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye.
III. Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha umugozi
Mugihe ukoresheje imigozi y'insinga, kurikiza rwose amategeko yumutekano akurikira:
Irinde kurenza urugero: Umugozi winsinga ufite umutwaro muto - ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, menya neza ko umutwaro wakazi utarenze 80% byingufu zagabanijwe kugirango wirinde kumeneka bitewe nuburemere burenze.
Irinde Gukuramo no Kumenagura: Mugihe ukoresha umugozi winsinga kuri pulleys cyangwa ingoma, menya neza ko radiyo yunamye yujuje ibisabwa kugirango wirinde gucika insinga kubera kunama cyane cyangwa kumenagura.
Irinde guhura nibintu bikarishye: Shyira imigozi y'insinga kure yimpande zikarishye kandi, nibiba ngombwa, shyiramo ibifuniko birinda kugirango ugabanye gukata.
Irinde gukubita cyangwa gupfundika: Komeza imigozi y'insinga mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha kandi wirinde gukubita cyangwa gupfundika, kuko ibyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabo no mubuzima bwabo.
IV. Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga Umugozi
Kubungabunga siyansi birashobora kwongerera cyane umurimo wumugozi wumugozi. Ingamba zingenzi zirimo:
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Umugozi winsinga ugomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango ugenzure insinga zacitse, kwambara, ingese, cyangwa guhindagurika. Niba umubare winsinga zacitse urenze ibipimo byumutekano, bigomba gusimburwa vuba.
Gusiga no Kubungabunga: Umugozi winsinga wambara buhoro buhoro kubera guterana mugihe cyo gukoresha. Gukoresha buri gihe amavuta yihariye yo gusiga birashobora kugabanya guterana hagati yinsinga, gutinda kwambara, no kwirinda ingese.
Gukuraho isuku no kwirinda: Umugozi winsinga ugomba guhorana isuku kandi utarimo amavuta, umwanda, cyangwa ibintu byangirika. Iyo ikoreshejwe ahantu h’ubushuhe, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zokwirinda ingese, nko gutera ingese - amavuta yerekana cyangwa gukoresha imigozi ya galvanis.
Ububiko bukwiye: Iyo bidakoreshejwe, imigozi y'insinga igomba kubikwa ahantu humye, neza - ihumeka kugirango wirinde guhura nibintu byangirika. Guhinduranya neza bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde guhindura ibintu biterwa no kubika igihe kirekire -.
Umwanzuro
Umugozi winsinga ni umutwaro uremereye - urimo ibice, kandi guhitamo no kubitaho bigira ingaruka kumutekano wibikoresho nabakozi. Ubuzima bwa serivisi hamwe nubwizerwe bwumugozi winsinga birashobora kunozwa neza binyuze muburyo bwa siyanse, gukoresha bisanzwe, no kubungabunga buri gihe. Mubikorwa bifatika, gahunda yo gucunga imigozi yumvikana igomba gutegurwa hashingiwe kumikorere yihariye kugirango habeho gukora neza kandi neza mubuzima bwayo.
