Mu nganda zigezweho nubwubatsi, kubaka no guterura nibintu byingenzi bigize ibikoresho no gushiraho ibikoresho. Umutekano wabo no kwiringirwa biterwa no guhitamo neza ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byo kwinyeganyeza ntibigomba gusa kuba byujuje ibyangombwa - byujuje ibisabwa ahubwo bigomba no guhangana ningorane nyinshi, zirimo imitwaro yingufu, kwangirika kw ibidukikije, hamwe numunaniro muremure -. Kubwibyo, muri - ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwibipimo byatoranijwe hamwe na tekiniki ya tekiniki yo gutereta no guterura ibikoresho ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano w’ibikorwa no kuzamura ubukungu.
I. Ibisabwa Byibanze Byibisabwa Kubikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo guterura no guterura bisaba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibipimo byinshi. Imbaraga nizo zingenzi, zikubiyemo imbaraga zombi zingana nimbaraga zitanga umusaruro, bigira ingaruka itaziguye umutwaro wanyuma - ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Kurugero, umugozi winsinga usanzwe ukorwa mubyuma bya - byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, hamwe nimbaraga zingana kuva kuri 1770 MPa kugeza kuri 2160 MPa, byujuje ibyifuzo byo guterura ibiremereye. Gukomera nabyo ni ngombwa, cyane cyane munsi yimitwaro, bisaba ibikoresho kwerekana ihindagurika ryiza kugirango wirinde kuvunika. Byongeye kandi, kwihanganira kwambara bigena igihe kirekire cyo gutobora mugihe cyo guterana amagambo, mugihe kurwanya ruswa bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwumurimo wacyo mubihe bitose, gutera umunyu, cyangwa imiti.
II. Ibiranga Tekinike Ibiranga na Porogaramu Ikoreshwa rya Mainstream Rigging Materials
1. Ibikoresho by'ibyuma: Impirimbanyi hagati ya Gakondo no guhanga udushya
Ibikoresho by'ibyuma nibyo byibanze mu nganda zogucuruza, hamwe n'umugozi w'icyuma wiganje kubera imbaraga zacyo nyinshi, guhinduka, hamwe nibikorwa byakozwe. Umugozi wicyuma cya galvanised, wongerewe cyane muburyo bwo kuvura ruswa, birakwiriye gukoreshwa mubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja hamwe n’ibidukikije -. Umugozi wicyuma utagira umuyonga (nkurukurikirane rwa 304/316) ukoreshwa cyane munganda zitunganya imiti n’ibiribwa kubera aside nziza cyane hamwe na alkali irwanya.
Ibyuma bihuza ibice nkibikoresho byahimbwe hamwe n 'ingoyi akenshi bikozwe mubyuma byubatswe (nka 40Cr na 35CrMo). Ubushyuhe - kuvura imbaraga bitanga imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya umunaniro. Mu myaka yashize, nikel - ishingiye ku mavuta (nka Inconel) yarushijeho kwakirwa mubikorwa byo hejuru - byanyuma nko mu kirere bitewe n’uko bihagaze neza mu bushyuhe bukabije n’ibidukikije byangirika.
2. Fibre ya sintetike: Ibiremereye kandi byangiza ibidukikije
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bya fibre yogukoresha nka polyester (PET), polypropilene (PP), na ultra - uburemere buke bwa polyethylene (UHMWPE) byabaye ikintu cyingenzi cyuzuza ibyuma bitewe nuburemere bworoshye, kwangirika - birwanya, hamwe nubwonko buke. Kurugero, fibre ya UHMWPE (nka Dyneema®) irashobora gukomera inshuro zirenga 15 kurenza insinga zicyuma kandi ipima kimwe - umunani gusa, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mubikorwa byuzuye nko gushiraho umuyaga wa turbine. Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwabo bwo hejuru - (ubusanzwe buri munsi ya dogere 100) hamwe na UV sensitivite igabanya imikoreshereze yabyo, bisaba kunozwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.
III. Ibintu byo gufata ibyemezo muguhitamo ibikoresho
1. Guhuza Imiterere Yumutwaro hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa
Ibikoresho byo gutombora bigomba guhuzwa neza nubwoko bwimitwaro ihura nuburyo bukora. Kurugero, imizigo ifite imbaraga (nko kunyeganyega cyangwa ingaruka mugihe cyo guterura) bisaba imbaraga zumunaniro mwinshi, kandi pre - umugozi wicyuma cyangiritse cyangwa ibikoresho byahujwe. Ku rundi ruhande, imizigo ihagaze neza, irashobora gushyira imbere igiciro - ibikoresho bifatika, nkumugozi usanzwe wicyuma.
2. Guhuza Ibidukikije
Ibidukikije byangirika (nk'uturere two ku nkombe cyangwa ibimera bya shimi) bishyira imbere ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukingira. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - (nkibiri mu nganda zibyuma) bisaba ubushyuhe - ibyuma bidashobora kwihanganira (nka Cr - Mo alloys) cyangwa ceramic fibre composite rigging.
3. Ubukungu nigiciro cyubuzima
Nubwo ibikoresho byinshi - ibikoresho (nka nikel - bishingiye ku mavuta cyangwa UHMWPE) bifite ibiciro byambere byambere, igihe kirekire cyo kubaho hamwe nibisabwa bike birashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byubuzima. Kurugero, ibyuma bidafite ingese bisaba inshuro nke zo gusimbuza ibidukikije byangirika kuruta ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya karubone.
IV. Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho siyanse, ibikoresho byo kwiba bigenda bihinduka bigana hejuru - imikorere ikorana buhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge. Kurugero, fibre ya karubone ishimangira polymer (CFRP) ikomatanya ultra - imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nuburemere bworoshye, bigatuma ikwirakwiza ibyogajuru. Gukoresha ubwenge byashyizwemo na sensor birashobora gukurikirana imihangayiko no kwambara mugihe nyacyo, bikarushaho kongera umutekano.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo guterura ibikoresho byo guterura ni icyemezo gifatika kirimo ubukanishi, ibikoresho bya siyansi, hamwe nubuhanga bwubuhanga. Abitoza bakeneye gusuzuma byimazeyo ibipimo ngenderwaho, uko akazi gakorwa, nubukungu bukora neza, kandi bakagera ku buringanire bwiza hagati yumutekano no gukora neza binyuze mu guhitamo siyanse. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no gusubiramo tekinolojiya mishya mishya, ibikoresho byo kwiba bizarushaho guteza imbere ibikorwa byo guterura kurwego rwo hejuru.
